Abstract
This article investigates the relationship between religious pluralism and social cohesion in the multi-ethnic societies of Central-Eastern Europe. Drawing on survey data and qualitative interviews in Romania and the Western Balkans, the study examines how religious diversity is managed at community level and its implications for inter-group relations.
Key Findings
- Religious diversity does not inherently threaten social cohesion when managed through inclusive institutional frameworks
- Inter-faith dialogue initiatives at the community level produce measurable improvements in inter-group attitudes
- State-church relations significantly mediate the impact of religious diversity on social cohesion
- Historical patterns of coexistence provide cultural resources for managing contemporary diversity
Methodology
Mixed-methods research combining survey data from the European Values Study with qualitative case studies of inter-faith communities in Transylvania and Bosnia-Herzegovina.
Implications
The article challenges simplistic narratives about the incompatibility of religious diversity and social solidarity, offering evidence that inclusive institutions and inter-community engagement can foster cohesion in diverse societies.
