Abstract
This article analyses health inequalities and their social determinants in Eastern European countries, examining how the post-socialist transformation has reshaped patterns of morbidity and mortality across socioeconomic groups.
Key Findings
- Health inequalities have widened significantly in most Eastern European countries since 1990
- Income inequality, unemployment, and reduced social protection are key drivers of health disparities
- Healthcare system reforms have improved access for some while creating barriers for marginalised groups
- Mental health and substance abuse have emerged as critical but underfunded public health challenges
Methodology
Quantitative analysis of mortality and morbidity data from WHO databases and national health surveys, combined with qualitative research on healthcare access experiences among socially disadvantaged populations.
Implications
The article argues for a comprehensive social determinants approach to health policy in Eastern Europe that addresses the structural causes of health inequality alongside healthcare system improvements.
