Abstract
This article analyses the evolving landscape of social movements and protest culture in contemporary Turkey, examining how diverse forms of activism — secular, religious, environmental, and feminist — intersect and interact within Turkey’s complex political environment.
Key Findings
- Turkish social movements increasingly bridge traditional ideological divides to form issue-based coalitions
- Urban space has become a critical arena for contestation, as demonstrated by Gezi Park protests
- Digital activism plays an important role in movement mobilisation but faces state surveillance challenges
- Women’s and feminist movements have maintained consistent mobilisation capacity across political cycles
Methodology
Qualitative research combining participant observation of protest events with in-depth interviews with 30 social movement organisers and activists in Istanbul and Ankara.
Implications
The study contributes to understanding social movement dynamics in hybrid political regimes, offering insights into how civic activism persists and adapts under conditions of democratic backsliding.
