Abstract
This article examines the transformation of welfare state institutions in South-Eastern European countries and the impact of these changes on poverty and social exclusion during the period of fiscal austerity. Through comparative analysis of social protection systems in Romania, Bulgaria, and Croatia, the study traces how austerity measures have reshaped the social contract between states and citizens.
Key Findings
- Austerity-driven welfare cuts have disproportionately affected already vulnerable populations including the elderly, disabled, and Roma communities
- The shift toward means-tested benefits has created significant coverage gaps and stigma barriers
- Family-based social protection has partially compensated for weakened state provisions
- EU structural funds have provided limited counterbalance to domestic welfare retrenchment
Methodology
Comparative institutional analysis combining policy document review with household survey data analysis and qualitative interviews with social workers and benefit recipients.
Implications
The article argues for the development of adequate social protection floors in South-Eastern Europe and highlights the social costs of welfare retrenchment that are often invisible in macro-economic assessments of austerity.
